Commercial Vehicle Safety
Ice and Snow, Take it Slow
1.
Do not crowd the plow.
Snowplows plow far and wide—sometimes very wide. The front plow
extends several feet in front of the truck and may cross the
center line and shoulders during plowing operations.
2.
Do not tailgate
or stop too close behind snowplows. Snowplows are usually
spreading deicing materials from the back of the truck and
may need to stop or take evasive action to avoid stranded
vehicles. If you find yourself behind a snowplow, stay
behind it or use caution when passing. The road behind a
snowplow will be safer to drive on.
3.
Watch for snowplows
operating in either lane on multiple lane roads. Also, a snowplow
operator’s field of vision is restricted. You may see them
but they may not see you.
4.
Do not travel beside a plow
for long periods. When plowing through a snowdrift or packed
snow, the impact can move the truck sideways.
5.
Never drive into a snow cloud. It could conceal a
snowplow. Snowplows can throw up a cloud of snow that can
reduce your visibility to zero in less time than you can
react.
6.
Allow plenty of time to slow down
when you
spot a plow. Snowplows travel much slower than the posted
speeds while removing snow and ice from the roads.
7.
Give plows plenty of room.
They turn and exit the
road frequently.
DRIVER BEHAVIOR MESSAGES
1.
Use your head not your feet
when it snows. Slow down
for wet, snowy, or icy conditions; when visibility is poor;
or when conditions are changing or unpredictable. Do not
turn your vehicle into an ‘off-road vehicle’ by driving too
fast for conditions.
2.
Avoid excessive actions
while steering, braking or accelerating to lessen the chances of
losing control of the vehicle.
3.
Slow down
when approaching intersections, off-ramps, bridges or shady
spots. These are all candidates for developing black ice, a
thin coating of clear ice that can form on the pavement
surface, that may be difficult to see.
4.
Allow additional room
between vehicles. Winter road conditions often result in longer
stopping distances.
5.
Do not take chances
when pulling out in front of approaching vehicles. Remember, they
may not be able to slow down and you may not be able to
accelerate as quickly as on dry pavement.
6.
Avoid using cruise control
in winter driving conditions. You need to be in control of when
your vehicle accelerates based on road conditions. Do not
let the cruise control make a bad decision for you.
DRIVING MANEUVERS
1.
Give yourself plenty of room to stop.
Stopping on
snow and ice without skidding requires extra time and
distance. If you have anti-lock brakes, press the pedal down
firmly and hold it. If you do not have anti-lock brakes,
gently pump the pedal.
2.
Go slowly on snow and ice
no matter what type of
vehicle you drive. Even if you drive an SUV with four-wheel
drive, you may not be able to stop any faster, or maintain
control any better, once you lose traction. Four-wheel drive
may get you going faster, but it will not help you stop
sooner.
3.
Accelerate gradually
when driving on snow.
4.
Avoid abrupt steering maneuvers
when driving on snow,
ice or wet roads.
5.
Merge slowly.
Sudden movements can cause your vehicle to slide when driving on
snow, ice or wet roads.
6.
Brake early, brake slowly, brake correctly,
and never
slam on the brakes. It takes more time and distance to stop
your vehicle in adverse weather, so use your brakes
carefully.
7.
Look farther ahead than you normally do
when driving
in adverse road conditions. Actions by other vehicles will
alert you to problems more quickly and give you that
split-second of extra time to react safely.
8.
Use different driving tactics.
Slower speed, slower
acceleration, slower steering and slower braking.
TRIP PREPAREDNESS
1.
Check driving conditions
before leaving home. Safe drivers know the weather, and their
limits. If the weather is bad, remember, ice and snow, take
it slow or just don’t go.
2.
Clear the snow off your vehicle,
including windows,
lights, brake lights and turn signals before venturing onto
snowy roadways. Make sure you can see and be seen and always
buckle up.
3.
Give yourself extra time
to reach your destination safely. It is not worth putting
yourself and others in a dangerous situation just to be on
time.
4.
Check your vehicle.
Winter conditions can be taxing on your vehicle. Check tires,
brakes, fluids, wiper blades, lights, belts and hoses to
make sure they are in good condition before the start of the
winter season. A breakdown is bad on a good day, and can be
dangerous on a bad weather day.
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